Introduction to Building a Mini Chatting App

Introduction to Building a Mini Chatting App

I have many tips and opinions about building a mini-chat app. It's been on my mind, so why not create a series covering everything? It could include guides, tutorials, and commentary. With feedback, I can focus on what readers find most useful. Adding case studies, expert interviews, and practical examples will make it more engaging.

Expectations

Let's clearly define and limit the expectations of what we will deliver at the end of this blog series. Setting realistic goals from the beginning is important to avoid misunderstandings.

No, you won't pitch the mini-chatting application to investors for funding. Additionally, you won't be taking it to market once we finish this series. Our primary aim is to provide a learning experience, focusing on the development process and the technical challenges involved.

At the end of the day, users will be able to:

  1. Sign in/sign up (based on whether an account record exists)

  2. Sync contacts

  3. Start a chat

  4. Create a group

  5. Chat with a group

  6. Leave a group

  7. See who is online

Note: Users can only use text, no media sharing.

Tools Used

TechnologyPurpose
NestJsOur backend framework
Flutter AppOur cross-platform technology for building the app
Firebase Cloud MessagingFor signaling and event streaming
PostgreSQLOur database for building relationships
Docker, k8s, and TerraformFor containerization, orchestration, and IAC
RedisFor scalable memory cache

Series Outline

Part 1: Setting Up the Development Environment

  • Installing necessary tools and dependencies

  • Setting up NestJS for the backend

  • Initializing a Flutter project for the frontend

Part 2: Building the Authentication System

  • Implementing sign-in and sign-up functionality

  • Integrating JWT for secure authentication

Part 3: Contact Synchronization

  • Creating a service for syncing contacts

  • Handling contact permissions and access

Part 4: Chat Functionality

  • Setting up the chat backend

  • Developing the chat UI in Flutter

  • Implementing real-time messaging using Firebase Cloud Messaging

Part 5: Group Chat Features

  • Creating and managing groups

  • Implementing group chat functionality

  • Handling group events like adding or removing members

Part 6: User Presence

  • Tracking online/offline status

  • Displaying user presence in the app

Part 7: Deployment and Scaling

  • Containerizing the application with Docker

  • Deploying with Kubernetes

  • Managing infrastructure with Terraform

Part 8: Final Touches and Best Practices

  • Ensuring code quality and performance

  • Implementing security best practices

  • Preparing the application for production use

Stay tuned as we build our mini chatting app step-by-step. By the end, you'll understand the development process and have the skills to tackle similar projects. Let's get started!

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